Professor Reza Saatchi

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Professor Reza Saatchi CEng, MIET, FHEA

Professor of Electronics (Medical Engineering)


Summary

Reza Saatchi joined Sheffield Hallam University in 1993 and is currently a Professor of Electronics (Medical Engineering). His main research expertise is in design and development of novel and innovative solutions in Electronics (Medical Engineering). He had a number of research grants from various institutions that includes National Institute for Health Research and Medical Research Council. He has about 150 research publications and supervised 20 PhD studies to completion.

He teaches on all levels of Electronic degree and MSc courses with the particular focus on digital signal processing, artificial intelligence and communication networks.

About

Professor Saatchi is a well-recognised researcher with main expertise in Electronics (Medical Engineering). He has led the development of a number of innovative solutions for challenging medical electronic engineering problems. The focus of these was novel technologies for improved medical monitoring and diagnoses.

His research activities are well-respected nationally and internationally with aspects of his work being world leading. His current research development activities include development of:

• Noncontact respiration monitoring systems.
• Non x-ray means of assessing bone density for osteoporosis.
• Thermal imaging for medical monitoring including arthritis.
• Accelerometry for human movement analysis including balance problems.
• Techniques for determining probability survival in injuries.
• Electroencephalogram and Electrocardiogram signal processing

Professor Saatchi has organised a number of international research symposia. He has acted as external examiner to over 30 PhD theses.

Professor Saatchi has a number of leadership duties at Sheffield Hallam University. He is currently the chair of the Faulty Research Ethics Committee. He is also a member of the Materials and Engineering Research Institute Executive Committee and the University's Research and Innovation Committee. He is a panel member for reviewing appeal applications for taught courses as well as postgraduate research.

Professor Saatchi has an exemplary record of teaching many electronics modules. He is continually nominated by students as an inspirational lecturer and won a College Inspirational Lecturer Award in 2016. During the last 10 years, he has supervised about 100 MSc theses that were associated with his research. He is currently teaching modules across all levels of Electronics degrees and MSc with focus on Digital Signal Processing, Artificial Intelligence and Computer Communication.

Teaching

Subject Area/Group: Electronic, Computing and Control Engineering

Professor Saatchi is currently teaching on 7 modules (6 as module leader, ML) on all levels of electronic degree courses and MSc.

- Digital signal processing (ML): MSc Telecommunication and Electronic Engineering
- Mobile communications and digital signal processing, level 6 degree (ML): BEng (Hon., CEng) Electrical & Electronic Engineering
- Digital signal processing and mobile communications, level 6 degree (ML): BEng (Hon., IEng) Electronic Engineering
- Neural computing, level 6 degree (ML): BEng (Hon., IEng) Electronic Engineering
- Advanced network engineering, level 6 degree (ML): BEng (Hon., CEng) Computer Systems Engineering
- Engineering analysis and digital signal processing, level 5 degree (ML): BEng (Hon., IEng) Electronic Engineering
- Professional engineering, level 4 degree: BEng (Hon., CEng) Computer Systems Engineering (Computer & Network Engineering)

Research

Reza has worked on the electronics of medical engineering since January 1988. These involved digital signal processing, computer communication, system design and artificial intelligence. The areas for which development he had a leadership role are summarised below.

2014-current: Accelerometry for arthritis and vestibular problems diagnosis

In collaboration with Sheffield Children's Hospital (Consultant, Dr Daniel Hawley), accelerometry techniques are being developed to improve diagnoses of arthritis in children. One of Dr Saatchi's PhD students is also involved in the project. Some of the preliminary findings were reported in a conference proceeding and the team has journal papers currently in preparation. In collaboration with the Vestibular Laboratory at Sheffield Children's Hospital (Collaborator, Dr Samantha Lear), we are also developing accelerometry techniques to better understand balance related problems - a new PhD student has joined this study from October 2016.

2014-current: Artificial intelligence techniques to predict likelihood of survival in trauma injuries

Reza is currently collaborating with The Trauma Audit and Research Network (TARN) to develop new artificial intelligence approaches to predict the likelihood of survival from an injury. For this work, Dr Saatchi is supervising a PhD student as Director of Study, and to date fuzzy logic based approaches were developed that are reported in the student's MPhil/PhD transfer report.

2013-current: Thermal imaging for paediatric monitoring and diagnosing

This study has resulted in image processing techniques (such as facial tracking for respiration monitoring) that bring thermal imaging closer to routine clinical use for monitoring and diagnosis. Reza has already supervised 2 completed PhD studies as Director of Study to develop thermal imaging for noncontact respiration rate monitoring. Two new PhD students have joined the research team to continue this work in October 2016.

2011-current: Vibration analysis to assess bone mineral density

The study has resulted in developments in vibration analysis to assess bone mineral density (BMD). The current gold standard for BMD assessment is dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), but this has shortcomings such as its ineffectiveness for children aged 5 years and younger. Reza has supervised a completed, NHS-funded, PhD study (as Director of Study) in this area and has recently appointed a Post-doctoral researcher to continue the work in collaboration with Sheffield Children's Hospital. In June 2016 the study received funding from the Medical Research Council's Confidence-in-Concept scheme, value £40,514, to further develop and evaluate the approaches. Some of the findings were reported in 2 journals and 4 conference proceedings.

2009-current: Noncontact real-time respiration rate monitoring

The study resulted in new techniques for noncontact respiration rate monitoring. The work has been in collaboration with a number of consultants from Sheffield Children's Hospital (SCH). Some findings were reported in 6 journals and 8 conference proceedings. There were a number of grants, one from the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), invention for Innovation (i4i) scheme (grant reference number: II-LB-0712-20004), value £177,585 (co-applicant). Reza has two patents (GB 2480605 and WO 2011148159) in this area. So far, Reza has supervised 2 PhD studies to completion (as Director of Study) and 2 new PhD students will be continuing the work. There were a number of design prizes, including one from the Medipex and another from the IET. Some thermal imaging aspects of this work overlap with Reza's work on thermal imaging for paediatric study.

2005-current: Wireless transmission quality of service assessment and improvement

The study has resulted in artificial intelligent methods, primarily fuzzy logic and neural computing to quantify how well hybrid (wired and wireless) networks transfer multimedia (i.e. quality of service assessment) and the manner this information can be used to improve the network's performance. Reza has supervised as Director of Studies 3 completed PhDs and an MPhil for this work. Some of the findings were reported in 5 journals, 2 book chapters and 17 conference proceedings. Dr Saatchi is currently supervising a PhD student (as Director of Study) sponsored by SHU Vice Chancellor's award to deploy some of the developed techniques in clinical settings in collaboration with Sheffield Children's Hospital.

1988-2005: EEG and ECG signal processing in brain related disorders

The study has resulted in signal processing (such as signal source separation, wavelet transform) and artificial intelligent (such as fuzzy logic and neural computing) methods to interpret electroencephalogram (EEG) for a number of brain related disorders (schizophrenia, Huntington's disease and Parkinson's disease) and in saccade. Dr Saatchi also investigated electrocardiogram (ECG) components to detect hypoglycaemia-induced cardiac arrhythmias. There were 2 completed PhD studies in this area. The work had several external collaborators that included: Sheffield University, Royal Hallamshire Hospital (Sheffield), Plymouth Hospital and the Salk Institute (San Diego, USA). One of the publications related to the project, received the highly prestigious IET Premium and EUREL prizes. Some of the findings were reported in 12 journals and 22 conference proceedings. He currently co-supervises a PhD student registered at Northumbria University to design an optical EEG recording system.

A funding from Sheffield Hallam University (Imagine Connect scheme, value £13,500) and a grant from Sheffield Children's Hospital (value £16,500) were received in support of this work to further develop thermal imaging in paediatric health care. Dr Saatchi's main role has been to guide the image processing developments needed to analyse and interpret the data. These ongoing studies are

'Development of a high-resolution infrared thermographic imaging method as a diagnostic tool for acute undifferentiated limp in young children'. A study was successfully carried out by a BMedSci student from Sheffield University, June 2015-July 2016. Medical collaborator: Dr Shammi Ramlakhan (consultant in emergency medicine) from SCH. This is being written up as a journal paper.

'Development of a new methodology using high resolution thermal imaging (HRTI) to detect vertebral fractures in children with ostegenesis imperfecta'. A study was successfully carried out by a BMedSci student from Sheffield University, June 2015-July 2016. Medical collaborator: Prof. Paul Dimitri (Consultant in Paediatric Endocrinology) from SCH. The work is being written up as a journal paper.

'Wrist fracture screening’. Medical collaborator: Prof. Derek Burke (Medical Director and Consultant in Paediatric Emergency Medicine, SCH). Data recordings from 30 children (with a wrist fracture or sprain) were carried out, results are promising and the work is continuing.

'Skeletal Survey or osteogenesis imperfecra’. Medical collaborators: Prof. Nick Bishop (Professor of Paediatric Bone Disease, Sheffield University) and Dr Amaka Offiah (Reader in Paediatric Musculoskeletal Imaging, Sheffield University). A student recently started working on this study.

‘Rheumatology examination for outpatients with diagnosed Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA)’. Medical collaborator: Dr Danial Hawley (Consultant Rheumatologist, SCH). NHS ethics is granted and the study is in progress.

‘Neonatal screening for bacterial infection’. Medical collaborator: Mr Prasad Godbole (Consultant Paediatric Surgeon, SCH). NHS ethics is granted and the study is in progress.

Contributions to other studies

Development of techniques for 3-dimensional ultrasound scanning to diagnose breast cancer in women. A completed PhD study supervised by Dr Saatchi. Some of the study's findings were reported in a journal paper.

Development of techniques for 3-dimensional object scanning. A completed PhD study supervised by Dr Saatchi. Some of the study's findings were reported in 4 conference proceedings.

Image processing techniques to improve monitoring of cystic fibrosis (CF). CF is a recessive genetic condition that causes dehydration and production of thick secretions in many affected organs, most notably the lungs. These affect the size of the lungs’ air vessels. Dr Saatchi supervised a completed PhD as Director of Study that developed image processing to assist monitoring of CF by quantifying the dimensions of the air vessels in CT scans. The method was clinically evaluated at Sheffield Children's Hospital.

Development of techniques for robotic guidance and control. Robots are becoming increasingly useful in the medical field to assist in for example surgical operations. Dr Saatchi supervised as Director of Study a PhD and co-supervised another PhD to further develop this field. Some of the findings were reported in 4 journal and conference proceedings.

Collaborators

Reza has been a member of Sheffield Children's Hospital Research and Innovation Board since 2013. He currently has research collaboration with:

Sheffield Children's Hospital:

• Prof. Derek Burke (Medical Director and Consultant in Paediatric Emergency Medicine);
• Prof. Heather Elphick (Consultant in Paediatric Respiratory Medicine);
• Prof. Paul Dimitri (SCH Research Director, Consultant in Paediatric Endocrinology);
• Shammi Ramlakhan (Consultant in Emergency Medicine);
• Dr Ruth Kingshot (Senior Scientist);
• Dr Daniel Hawley (Consultant Rheumatologist);
• Mr Prasad Godbole (Consultant Paediatric Surgeon, SCH).

The University of Sheffield:

• Prof. Nick Bishop (Professor of Paediatric Bone Disease);
• Professor Fiona Lecky (Clinical Professor of Emergency Medicine);
• Dr Amaka Offiah (Reader in Paediatric Musculoskeletal Imaging).

Trauma and Audit Research Network (TARN):
• Professor Fiona Lecky (Clinical Professor of Emergency Medicine).

Northumbria University:
• Professor Zabih Ghassemlooy (Head of Northumbria Communications Research Lab and Optical Communications Research Group).

Dr Saatchi has supervised many ERASMUS students from France, Germany, Austria, and Greece.

Publications

Journal articles

Saatchi, R., Elphick, H., Rowson, J., Wesseler, M., Marris, J., Shortland, S., & Thomas, L. (2024). Development of a New Prototype Paediatric Central Sleep Apnoea Monitor. Technologies, 12 (7). http://doi.org/10.3390/technologies12070116

Shobayo, O., Saatchi, R., & Ramlakhan, S. (2024). Convolutional Neural Network to Classify Infrared Thermal Images of Fractured Wrists in Pediatrics. Healthcare, 12 (10). http://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12100994

Saatchi, R., & Ramlakhan, S. (2023). Infrared thermal imaging analysis in screening for toddler’s fracture: A proof-of-concept study. Applied Sciences, 13 (24). http://doi.org/10.3390/app132413299

Shobayo, O., Saatchi, R., & Ramlakhan, S. (2022). Infrared thermal imaging and artificial neural networks to screen for wrist fractures in pediatrics. Technologies, 10 (19). http://doi.org/10.3390/technologies10060119

Garner, A.J., Saatchi, R., Ward, O., Nwaizu, H., & Hawley, D.P. (2022). Proof-of-Concept Study of the Use of Accelerometry to Quantify Knee Joint Movement and Assist with the Diagnosis of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis. Technologies, 10 (4). http://doi.org/10.3390/technologies10040076

Ramlakhan, S.L., Saatchi, R., Sabir, L., Ventour, D., Shobayo, O., Hughes, R., & Singh, Y. (2022). Building artificial intelligence and machine learning models : a primer for emergency physicians. Emergency medicine journal : EMJ, 39 (5), e1. http://doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2022-212379

Ramlakhan, S., Saatchi, R., Sabir, L., Singh, Y., Hughes, R., Shobayo, O., & Ventour, D. (2022). Understanding and interpreting artificial intelligence, machine learning and deep learning in Emergency Medicine. Emergency Medicine Journal. http://doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2021-212068

Ramlakhan, S., Saatchi, R., Sabir, L., Ventour, D., Hughes, R., Shobayo, O., & Singh, Y. (2022). Building artificial intelligence and machine learning models : a primer for emergency physicians. Emergency Medical Journal. http://doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2022-212379

Garner, A.J., Saatchi, R., Ward, O., & Hawley, D.P. (2021). Juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a review of novel diagnostic and monitoring technologies. Healthcare, 9 (12). http://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9121683

Ojie, O.D., & Saatchi, R. (2021). Kohonen Neural Network Investigation of the Effects of the Visual, Proprioceptive and Vestibular Systems to Balance in Young Healthy Adult Subjects. Healthcare, 9 (9). http://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9091219

Hunt, B., Saatchi, R., & Lacey, M. (2021). Infrared thermography can detect previsual bacterial growth in a laboratory setting via metabolic heat detection. Journal of Applied Microbiology. http://doi.org/10.1111/jam.15218

Abdulqader, T., Saatchi, R., & Elphick, H. (2021). Respiration Measurement in a Simulated Setting Incorporating the Internet of Things. Technologies, 9 (2). http://doi.org/10.3390/technologies9020030

Abdulqader, T., Saatchi, R., & Elphick, H. (2021). Respiration Measurement in a Simulated Setting Incorporating the Internet of Things. Technologies, 9 (2). http://doi.org/10.3390/technologies9020030

Saatchi, R., & Ojie, O.D. (2020). Principal Component Analysis of the Modified Clinical Test Ofsensory Interaction in Healthy Adult Humans. WSEAS Transactions on Biology and Biomedicine, 17. http://doi.org/10.37394/23208.2020.17.15

Salah, M., Saatchi, R., Lecky, F., & Burke, D. (2020). Traumatic brain injury probability of survival assessment in adults using iterative random comparison classification. Healthcare Technology Letters, 7 (5), 119-124. http://doi.org/10.1049/htl.2019.0029

Razaghi, H., & Saatchi, R. (2020). Neural Network Analysis of Bone Vibration Signals to Assesses Bone Density. Advances in Asset Management and Condition Monitoring.

Reed, C., Saatchi, R., Burke, D., & Ramlakhan, S. (2020). Infrared thermal imaging as a screening tool for paediatric wrist fractures. Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-020-02167-z

Barson, C., Saatchi, R., Godbole, P., & Ramlakhan, S. (2020). Infrared Thermal Imaging to Detect Inflammatory Intra-Abdominal Pathology in Infants. WSEAS Transactions on Biology and Biomedicine, 17, 82-98. http://doi.org/10.37394/23208.2020.17.11

Nwaizu, H., Saatchi, R., Hawley, D.P., & Ward, O. (2020). Thermal and Visual Imaging to Assist with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Examination of the Knees. Technologies, 8 (30), 1-19.

Nwaizu, H., Saatchi, R., Hawley, D.P., & Ward, O. (2020). Thermal and Visual Imaging to Assist with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Examination of the Knees. Technologies, 8 (2), e30. http://doi.org/10.3390/technologies8020030

Daw, W., Kingshott, R.N., Saatchi, R., Burke, D., Evans, R., Holloway, A.F., ... Elphick, H.E. (2020). A Novel, Contactless, Portable “Spot-Check” Device Accurately Measures Respiratory Rate. Journal of Medical Devices. http://doi.org/10.1115/1.4046923

Ojie, O.O.D., Saatchi, R., & Saatchi, M. (2020). Demonstration of the Effect of Centre of Mass Height on Postural Sway Using Accelerometry for Balance Analysis. Technologies, 8 (2), e20. http://doi.org/10.3390/technologies8020020

Razaghi, H., Saatchi, R., Bishop, N.J., Burke, D., & Offiah, H. (2020). Evaluation of Vibration Analysis to Assess Bone Mineral Density in Children. WSEAS Transactions on Biology and Biomedicine, 17, 39-47. http://doi.org/10.37394/23208.2020.17.6

Salama, A., & Saatchi, R. (2019). Evaluation of Wirelessly Transmitted Video Quality Using a Modular Fuzzy Logic System. Technologies, 7 (3), 67. http://doi.org/10.3390/technologies7030067

Aggarwal, G., Dai, X., Saatchi, R., Binns, R., & Sikandar, A. (2019). Experimental demonstration of single-channel EEG signal using 32 × 32 pixel OLED screen and camera. Electronics, 8 (7), 734. http://doi.org/10.3390/electronics8070734

Elphick, H., Alkali, A., Kingshott, R., Burke, D., & Saatchi, R. (2019). Exploratory study to evaluate respiratory rate using a thermal imaging camera. Respiration: International Journal of Thoracic Medicine. http://doi.org/10.1159/000490546

Ward, O., Nwaizu, H., Saatchi, R., Ramlakhan, S., & Hawley, D. (2018). Does thermal imaging correlate with musculoskeletal examination in the identification of inflamed joints in children and young people with juvenile idiopathic arthritis? A prospective diagnostic accuracy study. Rheumatology, 57 (supp 8). http://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/key273.038

Salama, A., & Saatchi, R. (2018). Probabilistic classification of quality of service in wireless computer networks. ICT Express. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.icte.2018.09.001

De Salis, A.F., Saatchi, R., & Dimitri, P. (2018). Evaluation of High Resolution Thermal Imaging to Determine the Effect of Vertebral Fractures on Associated Skin Surface Temperature in Children with Osteogenesis Imperfecta. Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing, 56 (9), 1633-1643. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-018-1806-3

Owen, R., Ramlakhan, S., Saatchi, R., & Burke, D. (2018). Development of a high-resolution infrared thermographic imaging method as a diagnostic tool for acute undifferentiated limp in young children. Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing, 56 (6), 1115-1125. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-017-1749-0

Saleh, M., Saatchi, R., Lecky, F., & Burke, D. (2018). Predictive statistical diagnosis to determine the probability of survival in adult subjects with traumatic brain injury. Technologies, 6 (41), 1-16. http://doi.org/10.3390/technologies6020041

Salama, A., Saatchi, R., & Burke, D. (2018). Fuzzy Logic and Regression Approaches for Adaptive Sampling of Multimedia Traffic in Wireless Computer Networks. Technologies, 6(1) (24), 1-17. http://doi.org/10.3390/technologies6010024

Salama, A., Saatchi, R., & Burke, D. (2018). Fuzzy logic and Regression Approaches for Adaptive Sampling of Multimedia Traffic in Wireless Computer Networks. Technologies, 6 (1). http://doi.org/10.3390/technologies6010024

Salama, A., Saatchi, R., & Burke, D. (2017). Adaptive sampling for QoS traffic parameters using fuzzy system and regression model. International Journal of Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences, 11, 212-220. https://www.naun.org/main/NAUN/ijmmas/2017/a582001-abx.pdf

Saleh, M., Saatchi, R., & Burke, D. (2017). Analysis of the influence of trauma injury factors on the probability of survival. International journal of biology and biomedical engineering, 11, 88-96. http://www.naun.org/main/NAUN/bio/2017/a262010-045.pdf

Alkali, A., Saatchi, R., Elphick, H., & Burke, D. (2017). Thermal image processing for real-time noncontact respiration rate monitoring. IET Circuits, Devices and Systems, 11 (2), 142-148. http://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cds.2016.0143

De Salis, A., Saatchi, R., & Demitri, P. (2016). A novel methodology using high resolution thermal imaging to detect vertebral fractures in children with osteogenesis imperfecta. Endocrine Abstracts, 45, OC6.5. http://doi.org/10.1530/endoabs.45.OC6.5

Owen, R., Ramlakhan, S., Burke, D., & Saatchi, R. (2016). Development of a high-resolution infrared thermographic imaging method as a diagnostic tool for acute undifferentiated limp in young children (Abstract only). Emergency Medicine Journal, 33 (12), 897-940. http://doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2016-206402.63

Daw, W., Kingshott, R., Saatchi, R., Burke, D., Holloway, A., Travis, J., ... Elphick, H. (2016). Medical Devices for Measuring Respiratory Rate in Children: a Review. Journal of Advances in Biomedical Engineering and Technology, 3, 21-27. http://doi.org/10.15379/2409-3394.2016.03.01.04

Daw, W., Kingshott, R., Saatchi, R., & Elphick, H. (2016). G490 Contactless portable respiratory rate monitor (CPRM) accurately measures respiratory rate in sleeping children. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 101 (Supp 1), A290-A291. http://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2016-310863.477

Elphick, H., Alkali, A., Kingshott, R., Burke, D., & Saatchi, R. (2015). Thermal imaging method for measurement of respiratory rate. European Respiratory Journal, 46 (Sup 59), PA1260. http://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2015.PA1260

Daw, W., Kingshott, R., Scott, A., Saatchi, R., & Elphick, H. (2015). Development of the 'BreathEasy' contactless portable respiratory rate monitor (CPRM). European Respiratory Journal, 46 (Sup 59), PA1583. http://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2015.PA1583

Al-Kalidi, F., Elphick, H., Saatchi, R., & Burke, D. (2015). Respiratory rate measurement in children using a thermal camera. International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, 6 (4), 1748-1756. http://www.ijser.org/onlineResearchPaperViewer.aspx?Respiratory-Rate-Measurement-in-Children-Using-a-Thermal-Imaging-Camera.pdf

Dogman, A., & Saatchi, R. (2014). Multimedia traffic quality of service management using statistical and artificial intelligence techniques. IET Circuits, Devices & Systems, 8 (5), 367-377. http://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cds.2013.0454

Dogman, A., Saatchi, R., & Al-Khayatt, S. (2014). Collaborative scheme to improve QOS in WLAN-Wired networks. Mediterranean Journal of Computers and Networks, 10 (1), 170-180. http://www.medjcn.com/papers%20archive/index.html

Razaghi, H., Saatchi, R., Offiah, A., Bishop, N., & Burke, D.P.A. (2013). Correlation analysis of bone vibration frequency and its mass: volume ratio. Bone Abstracts, 2, P175. http://doi.org/10.1530/boneabs

Razaghi, H., Saatchi, R., Offiah, A., Burke, D., Bishop, N., & Gautam, S. (2013). Assessing material densities by vibration analysis and independent component analysis. Malaysian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, 9 (3). http://doi.org/10.11113/mjfas.v9n3.96

Ahmed, M.S., Saatchi, R., & Caparrelli, F. (2012). Vision based object recognition and localisation by a wirelessconnected distributed robotic systems. Electronic Letters on Computer Vision and Image Analysis, 11 (1), 54-67.

Dogman, A., Saatchi, R., & Al-Khayatt, S. (2012). Quality of service using a combination of fuzzy c-means and regression model. International journal of electronics and electrical engineering, 6, 58-65. http://www.waset.org/journals/ijeee/v6/v6-11.pdf

Al-Khalidi, F.Q., Saatchi, R., Burke, D., Elphick, H., & Tan, S. (2011). Respiration rate monitoring methods : a review. Pediatric Pulmonology, 46 (6), 523-529. http://doi.org/10.1002/ppul.21416

Tan, K.S., & Saatchi, R. (2011). Development of a prototype 3D ultrasound breast screening system. Mediterranean journal of electronics and communications, 7 (3), 233-238.

Al-Khalidi, F., Saatchi, R., Elphick, H., & Burke, D. (2011). An evaluation of thermal imaging based respiration rate monitoring in children. American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 4 (4), 586-597. http://doi.org/10.3844/ajeassp.2011.586.597

Said, A., & Saatchi, R. (2009). A performance analysis of AODV and DSR routing protocolsin mobile wireless networks. Mediterranean Journal of Computers and Networks, 5 (1), 17-26. http://www.medjcn.com/papers%20archive/index.html

Saraireh, M., Saatchi, R., Alkhayatt, S., & Strachan, R. (2007). Assessment and improvement of quality of service in wireless networks using fuzzy and hybrid genetic-fuzzy approaches. Artificial intelligence review, 27 (2-3), 95-111. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-008-9090-5

Saatchi, R. (2004). Single-trial lambda wave identification using a fuzzy inference system and predictive statistical diagnosis. J Neural Eng, 1 (1), 21-31.

Taroyan, N.A., Thiyagesh, S., Vigon, L., Buckley, D., Woodruff, P.W.R., Young, C., ... Frisby, J.P. (2004). The effects of ageing on stereopsis - A VEP study. DOCUMENTA OPHTHALMOLOGICA, 108 (3), 185-196.

Vigon, L., Saatchi, R., Mayhew, J.E.W., Taroyan, N.A., & Frisby, J.P. (2002). Effect of signal length on the performance of independent component analysis when extracting the lambda wave. Medical & biological engineering & computing, 40 (2), 260-268. http://doi.org/10.1007/BF02348134

Vigon, L., Saatchi, R., Mayhew, J., Taroyan, N., Frisby, J., Johnston, D., & Pascalis, O. (2000). Independent component analysis of saccade-related electroencephalogram waveforms. ELECTRONICS LETTERS, 36 (12), 1006-1007.

Ghassemlooy, Z., & Saatchi, R. (1999). Software simulation techniques for teaching communication systems. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING EDUCATION, 36 (4), 287-297.

Salem, B., Yates, R., & Saatchi, R. (1998). Current Trends in Multimodal Input Recognition. IEE Colloquium (Digest), (454).

Saatchi, R., Ayienga, E.M., Travis, J., & Rippon, F. (1998). An expert system developed to assist digital electronic teaching. Engineering Science and Education Journal, 7 (2), 81-87. http://doi.org/10.1049/esej:19980206

Saatchi, R., Oke, S., Allan, E., Jervis, B., & Huddon, N. (1995). Signal processing of the contingent negative variation in schizophrenia using multilayer perceptrons and predictive statistical diagnosis. IEE Proceedings. Science Measurement and Technology, 142 (4), 296-277. http://doi.org/10.1049/ip-smt:19951838

Oke, S., Saatchi, R., Allen, E., Hudson, N.R., & Jervis, B.W. (1994). THE CONTINGENT NEGATIVE-VARIATION IN POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE TYPES OF SCHIZOPHRENIA. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, 151 (3), 432-433.

Simpson, M., Anderson, D.R., McLeod, C.W., Cooke, M., & Saatchi, R. (1993). USE OF PATTERN-RECOGNITION FOR SIGNATURES GENERATED BY LASER-DESORPTION ION MOBILITY SPECTROMETRY OF POLYMERIC MATERIALS. ANALYST, 118 (10), 1293-1298.

Saatchi, R., & Jervis, B.W. (1990). A PC-BASED INSTRUMENT FOR RECORDING CNVS. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 75 (2), 2P.

Conference papers

Shobayo, O., Saatchi, R., Reed, C., & Ramlakhan, S. (2023). Correlation of skin temperature with time since injury in paediatric wrist injuries: An infrared thermal image analysis. 60th Annual Conference of the British Institute of Non-Destructive Testing, NDT 2023, 167-177. http://doi.org/10.1784/ndt2023.4b5

Saatchi, R., Abdussalam, A., Elphick, H., & Kingshott, R. (2023). A plethysmography investigation comparing respiration rate before onset and after the end of central sleep apnoea episodes. In The Nineteenth International Conference on Condition Monitoring and Asset Management, Northampton Town Centre Hotel, Northampton, UK, 12 September 2023 - 14 September 2023 (pp. 114-121). British Institute of Non-Destructive Testing (BINDT): http://doi.org/10.1784/cm2023.2d1

Abdussalam, A., Saatchi, R., Elphick, H., & Kingshott, R.N. (2023). A plethysmography investigation comparing respiration rate before onset and after the end of central sleep apnoea episodes. In Condition Monitoring 2023, Northampton, UK, 12 September 2023 - 14 September 2023. DOI: 10.1784/cm2023.2d1: http://doi.org/10.1784/cm2023.2d1

Saatchi, R. (2022). Infrared technology for healthcare diagnosis and monitoring. In 30th International Conference on Nursing & Healthcare, London, 18 April 2022 (pp. 1).

Reed, C.L., Saatchi, R., & Ramlakhan, S. (2021). Infrared thermal imaging for bone fracture identification and monitoring of fracture healing: A review of the latest developments. In The Seventeenth International Conference on Condition Monitoring and Asset Management, On-line, 14 June 2021 - 18 June 2021. The British Institute of Non-Destructive Testing: https://www.bindt.org/events/CM-2021/abstract-3a9/

Stratton, H., Saatchi, R., Evans, R., & Elphick, H. (2021). Noncontact Respiration Rate Monitoring: An Evaluation of Four Methods. In The Seventeenth International Conference on Condition Monitoring and Asset Management, On-line, 14 June 2021 - 18 June 2021. The British Institute of Non-Destructive Testing: https://www.bindt.org/events/CM-2021/abstract-7a6/

Gornall, J., Mandia, B., Downing, L., & Saatchi, R. (2021). Design and Development of an Exoskeleton Prototype Arm Utilising Electromyography. In The Seventeenth International Conference on Condition Monitoring and Asset Management (CM 2021), Virtual, 14 June 2021 - 18 June 2021. The British Institute of Non-Destructive Testing: https://www.bindt.org/events/CM-2021/abstract-5a7/

Razaghi, H., Saatchi, R., & Offiah, A.C. (2020). Neural Network Analysis of Bone Vibration Signals to Assesses Bone Density. In Ball, A., Gelman, L., & Rao, B.K.N. (Eds.) Advances in Asset Management and Condition Monitoring: COMADEM 2019, (pp. 1285-1295). Springer: http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57745-2_106

Ojie, O.D., & Saatchi, R. (2020). Development and evaluation of an accelerometry system based on inverted pendulum to measure and analyze human balance. In Ball, A., Gelman, L., & Rao, B.K.N. (Eds.) Advances in Asset Management and Condition Monitoring: COMADEM 2019, (pp. 1129-1141). Springer: http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57745-2_93

Saatchi, R., & Abdussalam, S. (2020). Quality of Service in IEEE 802.11ac and 802.11n Wireless Protocols with Applications in Medical Environments. Springer, Cham eBook Packages Engineering, 166 (166), 1345-1358. http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57745-2_111

Recknell, C., & Saatchi, R. (2020). A Finite Element Study to Assess Fracture Risk in Humans with Low Bone Density. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, 166, 1143-1150. http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57745-2_94

Usman, M., Evans, R., Saatchi, R., Kingshott, R., & Elphick, H. (2019). Non-invasive respiration monitoring by thermal imaging to detect sleep apnoea. In The 32nd International Congress and Exhibition on Condition Monitoring and Diagnostic Engineering Management, Huddersfield, 3 September 2019 - 5 September 2019. http://www.comadem2019.com/

Amper-West, M., Saatchi, R., Barker, N., & Elphick, H. (2019). Respiratory sound analysis as a diagnosis tool for breathing disorders. In The 32nd International Congress and Exhibition on Condition Monitoring and Diagnostic Engineering Management, Huddersfield, 3 September 2019 - 5 September 2019. http://www.comadem2019.com/

Aggarwal, G., Dai, X., Binns, R., & Saatchi, R. (2019). Real-time wireless healthcare system for angular transmission of EEG signal using VL-OCC. Procedia Computer Science, 152, 28-35. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.05.023

Aggarwal, G., Dai, X., Binns, R., & Saatchi, R. (2019). Experimental Demonstration of EEG Signal Transmission Using VLC Deploying LabView. 3rd International Conference and Workshops on Recent Advances and Innovations in Engineering, ICRAIE 2018. http://doi.org/10.1109/ICRAIE.2018.8710396

Saleh, M., Saatchi, R., Lecky, F., & Burke, D. (2018). Computational analysis of factors affecting the probability of survival in trauma injuries. In 2017 4th International Conference on Mathematics and Computers in Sciences and in Industry, Corfu, Greece, 24 August 2017 - 27 August 2017 (pp. 114-118). IEEE: http://doi.org/10.1109/MCSI.2017.27

Salama, A., Saatchi, R., & Burke, D. (2018). Adaptive sampling technique for computer network traffic parameters using a combination of fuzzy system and regression model. Journal of Association of Computing Machinary, 206-211. http://doi.org/10.1109/MCSI.2017.43

Aggarwal, G., Dai, X., Binns, R., Saatchi, R., Busawon, K., & Bently, E. (2018). Wireless EEG signal transmission usingvisible light optical camera communication. In Deka, G.C., & Kaiwaartya, O. (Eds.) Applications of Computing and Communication Technologies, (pp. 152-161). India: Springer: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-981-13-2035-4_14

Salama, A., Saatchi, R., & Burke, D. (2018). Quality of Service Evaluation and Assessment Methods in Wireless Networks. In The 4th International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Disaster Management, Munster, Germany, 2017 - 2017. http://ict-dm2017.ercis.org/

Nwaizu, H., Saatchi, R., & Burke, D. (2017). Inertial measurement techniques for human joints' movement analysis. In Cudd, P., & deWitte, L. (Eds.) Harnessing the power of technology to improve lives, (pp. 717-724). IOS Press: http://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-798-6-717

Salama, A., Saatchi, R., & Burke, D. (2017). Adaptive sampling technique using regression modelling and fuzzy inference system for network traffic. In Cudd, P., & de Witte, L. (Eds.) http://www.aaate2017.eu/, Sheffield, UK, 11 September 2017 - 15 September 2017 (pp. 592-599). IOS Press: http://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-798-6-592

Saleh, M., Saatchi, R., Lecky, F., & Burke, D. (2017). Fuzzy logic to determine the likelihood of survival for trauma injury patients. In Harnessing the power of technology to improve lives, (pp. 385-388). IOS Press: http://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-798-6-385

Razaghi, H., Saatchi, R., & Offiah, A. (2016). Vibration analysis as a tool for bone mineral density assessment in children. In British Society of Paediatric Radiology Annual Scientific Meeting, London, 10 November 2016 - 11 November 2016. British Society of Paediatric Radiology: http://bspr.org.uk/

Owen, R., Ramlakhan, S., Saatchi, R., & Burke, D. (2016). Development of a high-resolution infrared thermographic imaging method as a diagnostic tool for acute undifferentiated limp in young children (Abstract only). European journal of Pediatrics, 175 (11), 1638. https://link.springer.com/journal/431/175/11

Nwaizu, H., Saatchi, R., & Burke, D. (2016). Accelerometer based human joints' range of movement measurement. In 2016 10th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks and Digital Signal Processing (CSNDSP). IEEE: http://doi.org/10.1109/CSNDSP.2016.7573970

Wesseler, M., Saatchi, R., & Burke, D. (2014). Child-friendly wireless remote health monitoring system. In 2014 9th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks & Digital Sign (CSNDSP), (pp. 198-202). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers: http://doi.org/10.1109/CSNDSP.2014.6923824

Razaghi, H., Saatchi, R., Huggins, T., Bishop, N., Burke, D., & Offiah, A.C. (2014). Correlation analysis of bone vibration frequency and bone mineral density in children. In 2014 9th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks and Digital Sign, CSNDSP 2014, (pp. 188-192). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers: http://doi.org/10.1109/CSNDSP.2014.6923822

Alkali, A., Saatchi, R., Elphick, H., & Burke, D. (2014). Short-time Fourier and wavelet transform analysis of respiration signal obtained by thermal imaging. In 2014 9th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks & Digital Sign (CSNDSP), (pp. 183-187). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers: http://doi.org/10.1109/CSNDSP.2014.6923821

Alkali, A., Saatchi, R., Elphick, H., & Burke, D. (2014). Eyes' corners detection in infrared images for real-time noncontact respiration rate monitoring. 2014 World Congress on Computer Applications and Information Systems, WCCAIS 2014. http://doi.org/10.1109/WCCAIS.2014.6916570

Ali, R., Saatchi, R., & Rahman, M.R. (2014). Development of an ultrasound based 3D facial scanning system. In 2014 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Workshop Series on RF and Wireless Technologies for Biomedical and Healthcare Applications (IMWS-Bio), (pp. 1-3). IEEE: http://doi.org/10.1109/IMWS-BIO.2014.7032432

Razaghi, H., Saatchi, R., Burke, D., & Offiah, A.C. (2014). An investigation of relationship between bone vibration frequency and its mass-volume ratio. 2014 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), 13, 3616-3620. http://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2014.6854275

Ahmed, M.S., Saatchi, R., & Caparrelli, F. (2013). Implementation Of Distributed Mosaic Formation And Object Detection In Modular Robotic Systems. In 3rd International Conference on Pervasive Embedded Computing and Communication Systems, Barcelona, Spain, 19 February 2013 - 21 February 2013 (pp. 135-138). Scitepress: http://doi.org/10.5220/0004315301350138

Ahmed, M.S., Saatchi, R., & Caparrelli, F. (2013). An Efficient Approach To Object Recognition For Mobile Robots. In Benavente-Peces, C., & Filipe, J. (Eds.) 3rd International Conference on Pervasive Embedded Computing and Communication Systems, Barcelona, Spain, 19 February 2013 - 21 February 2013 (pp. 60-65). Scitepress: http://doi.org/10.5220/0004314800600065

Ahmed, M.S., Saatchi, R., & Caparrelli, F. (2013). Vision Based Environment Mapping By Network Connected Multi-Robotic System. In 3rd International Conference on Pervasive Embedded Computing and Communication Systems, Barcelona, Spain, 19 February 2013 - 21 February 2013 (pp. 49-54). SCITEPRESS: http://doi.org/10.5220/0004314600490054

Alkali, A.H., Saatchi, R., Elphick, H., & Burke, D. (2013). Facial Tracking in Thermal Images for Real-Time Noncontact Respiration Rate Monitoring. 2013 European Modelling Symposium, smc 9, 265-270. http://doi.org/10.1109/ems.2013.46

Ahmed, M.S., Saatchi, R., & Caparrelli, F. (2012). Vision based obstacle avoidance and odometery for swarms of small size robots. In Benavente-Peces, C., Ali, F.H., & Filipe, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Pervasive Embedded Computing and Communication Systems, (pp. 115-122). SciTePress: http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/peccs/peccs2012.html

Ahmed, M.S., Saatchi, R., & Caparrelli, F. (2012). Support for robot docking and energy foraging - a computer vision approach. In Benavente-Peces, C., Ali, F.H., & Filipe, J. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Pervasive Embedded Computing and Communication Systems, (pp. 123-128). SciTePress: http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/peccs/peccs2012.html

AL-Khalidi, F.Q., Saatchi, R., Elphick, H., & Burke, D. (2012). Quality of service using a combination of fuzzy c-means and regression model. In World academy of science, engineering and technology, (pp. 684-691). WASET

Dogman, A., Saatchi, R., & Al-Khayatt, S. (2012). Improving quality of service in IEEE 802.11e enhanced distributed channel access protocol. In 8th IEEE, IET International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks and Digital Signal Processing. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE: http://doi.org/10.1109/CSNDSP.2012.6292727

Razaghi, H., Saatchi, R., Offiah, A., Bishop, N., & Burke, D. (2012). Spectral analysis of bone low frequency vibration signals. In 8th IEEE, IET International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks and Digital Signal Processing. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE: http://doi.org/10.1109/CSNDSP.2012.6292718

Dogman, A., Saatchi, R., & Al-Khayatt, S. (2012). Evaluation of computer network Quality of Service using neural networks. 2012 IEEE Symposium on Business, Engineering and Industrial Applications, 2, 217-222. http://doi.org/10.1109/isbeia.2012.6422873

Dogman, A., Saatchi, R., Al-Khayatt, S., & Nwaizu, H. (2011). Adaptive statistical sampling of VOIP traffic in WLAN and wired networks using fuzzy inference system. In 7th International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference, Istanbul, Turkey, 4 July 2011 - 8 July 2011. http://www.iwcmc.org/

Selvan, A., Saatchi, R., & Ferris, C. (2011). Computer aided monitoring of breast abnormalities in X-ray mammograms. In Medical Image Understanding and Analysis 2011, London, 14 July 2011 - 15 July 2011. http://www.biomedical-image-analysis.co.uk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=17&Itemid=18

Al-Khalidi, F.Q., Saatchi, R., Burke, D., & Elphick, H. (2010). Facial tracking method for noncontact respiration rate monitoring. In Ghassemlooy, Z., & Ng, W.P. (Eds.) Proceeding of the seventh, IEEE, IET international symposium on Communication Systems, Networks and Digital Signal Processing (CSNDSP), 21-23 July 2010, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, (pp. 751-754). Newcastle: Northumbria University

Tan, K.S., Saatchi, R., Elphick, H., & Burke, D. (2010). Real-time vision based respiration monitoring system. In Ghassemlooy, Z., & Ng, W.P. (Eds.) Proceeding of the seventh, IEEE, IET international symposium on Communication Systems, Networks and Digital Signal Processing (CSNDSP), 21-23 July 2010, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, (pp. 770-774). Newcastle: Northumbria University

Dogman, A., Saatchi, R., & Al-Khayatt, S. (2010). An adaptive statistical sampling technique for computer network traffic. In Ghassemlooy, Z., & Ng, W.P. (Eds.) 7th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks and Digital Signal Processing, CSNDSP 2010, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, 21 July 2010 - 23 July 2010 (pp. 479-483). Newcastle: Northumbria University: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/search/srchabstract.jsp?navigation=no&arnumber=5580380

AL-Khalidi, F.Q., Saatchi, R., Burke, D., & Elphick, H. (2010). Tracking human face features in thermal images for respiration monitoring. In 2010 IEEE/ACS International Conference on Computer Systems and Applications (AICCSA), Hammamet, Tunisia, 16 May 2010 - 19 May 2010. http://doi.org/10.1109/AICCSA.2010.5586994

Dogman, A., Saatchi, R., & Al-Khayatt, S. (2010). Evaluation of adaptive statistical sampling versus random sampling for video traffic. In International Arab Conference on Information Technology, Benghazi, Libya, 2010 - 2010. http://www.acit2k.org/ACIT/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=286&Itemid=488

Elphick, H.E., Kingshott, R.N., Al-Khalidi, F.Q., & Saatchi, R. (2010). Challenges in thermal imaging based respiration rate monitoring. In Congress of the International Pediatric Sleep Association joint meeting with the Pediatric Sleep Medicine Conference, Rome, Italy, 2010 - 2010. http://www.pedsleep.org/Portals/1/Abstract%20Book%20IPSA%203-5%20December%202010.pdf

Selvan, A.N., Saatchi, R., & Ferris, C.M. (2010). Improving medical image perception by hierarchical clustering based segmentation. In 9th International Conference on Information Technology and Applications in Biomedicine, Larnaka, Cyprus, 4 November 2009 - 7 November 2009. IEEE: http://doi.org/10.1109/ITAB.2009.5394456

Alexakis, M., Rodrigues, M., Saatchi, R., Nyongesa, H.O., Davies, C., Ireland, R.H., ... Heller, S.R. (2009). A knowledge-based electrocardiogram-monitoring system for detection of the onset of nocturnal hypoglycaemia in type 1 diabetic patients. Computers in cardiology.

Saatchi, R., Al-Khayatt, F.Q., Burke, D., & Elphick, H. (2009). Thermal image analysis of the skin surface centred on the tip of the nose for respiration monitoring. In IEEE organised International Conference on Electronic Design and Signal Processing, Manipal, India.

Al-Sbou, Y.A., Saatchi, R., Al-Khayatt, S., Strachan, R., Ayyash, M., & Saraireh, M. (2008). A novel quality of service assessment of multimedia traffic over wireless ad hoc networks. In 2nd International Conference on Next Generation Mobile Applications, Services and Technologies, Cardiff, 16 September 2008 - 19 September 2008 (pp. 479-484). http://doi.org/10.1109/NGMAST.2008.81

Lim, K.C., Boissenin, M., Amavasai, B.P., & Saatchi, R. (2008). Development of a desktop freehand 3-D surface reconstruction system. In 7th IEEE International Conference on Cybernetic Intelligent Systems, Reading, ENGLAND, 9 September 2008 - 10 September 2008 (pp. 170-175). IEEE

Boisenin, M., Amavasai, B.P., Wedekind, J., & Saatchi, R. (2008). Shape information: using state-space to select a discriminative configuration of points. In Proceedings of British Machine Vision Association and Society for Pattern Recognition Conference on Shape Representation and Perception, London, 5 November 2008.

Saraireh, M., Saatchi, R., Alkhayatt, S., & Strachan, R. (2007). A comparative study of IEEE 802.11 MAC access mechanisms for different traffic types. E-BUSINESS AND TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORKS, 3 (3), 246-256. http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75993-5_21

Kokate, T.V., Selvan, A., Amavasai, B.P., Tan, K.S., & Saatchi, R. (2007). 3-D reconstruction and visualization of breast phantom internals using 2-D ultrasound image planes. In IEEE SMC UK&RI 6th Conference on Cybernetic Systems, Dublin, 6 September 2007 - 7 September 2007. http://ieeesmc-ukri.wikidot.com/cs2007

Saraireh, M., Saatchi, R., Al-khayatt, S., & Strachan, R. (2006). Development and Evaluation of a Fuzzy Inference Engine System to Incorporate Quality of Service in IEEE 802.11 Medium Access Protocol. 2006 International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Communications (ICWMC'06), 5, 29. http://doi.org/10.1109/icwmc.2006.40

Al-Sbou, Y.A., Saatchi, R., Al-Khayatt, S., & Strachan, R. (2005). Estimation of the distributions of the QOS parameters using sampled passive measurements techniques. ICETE, 324-329. http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/icete/icete2005.html

Saraireh, M., Saatchi, R., Al-Khayatt, S., & Strachan, R. (2005). A comparative study of IEEE 802.11 MAC access mechanisms for different traffic types. ICETE, 28-35. http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/icete/icete2005.html

Selvan, A.N., Saatchi, R., Amavasai, B.P., & Travis, J.R. (2005). A dissimilarity visualisation system for CT : Pilot study. In International Conference on Computer as a Tool (EUROCON 2005), Belgrade, SERBIA MONTENEG, 21 November 2005 - 24 November 2005 (pp. 1007-1010).

Al-Sbou, Y.A., Saatchi, R., Al-Khayatt, S., & Strachan, R. (2005). Sampling methods evaluation for the measurement of QoS parameters. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Internet Technologies and Applications, ITA 05, 20-29.

Nyongesa, H.O., Alexakis, C., Saatchi, R., Rodrigues, M., Harris, N.D., Heller, S.R., ... Ireland, R.H. (2004). Classification of SAECG by auto-regressive modelling and neural networks. IEEE AFRICON Conference, 2, 841-844.

Alexakis, C., Nyongesa, H.O., Saatchi, R., Harris, N.D., Davies, C., Emery, C., ... Heller, S.R. (2003). Feature extraction and classification of electrocardiogram (ECG) signals related to hypoglycaemia. In 30th Annual Meeting on Computers in Cardiology Conference, Thessaloniki Chalkidiki, GREECE, 21 September 2003 - 24 September 2003 (pp. 537-540).

Saatchi, R., Taylor, P., Travis, J.R., & Wybrow, M. (2001). Fuzzy logic cluster analysis of surface roughness waveforms generated using a laser-based system. IEE Colloquium (Digest), (50), 129-134.

Hassan, A.K., Molina, M.V., Ray, A.K., Nabok, A.V., Ghassemlooy, Z., Yates, R., & Saatchi, R. (1999). Chemical sensors for the detection of organic pollutants. In Varadan, V.K. (Ed.) Smart Structures and Materials 1999 Conference, Newport Beach, Calif, 1 March 1999 - 4 March 1999 (pp. 318-326).

Saatchi, R., Jervis, B.W., Allen, E.M., Hudson, N.R., Oke, S., & Grimsley, M. (1991). Computerized diagnosis of schizophrenia, huntingtons-disease and parkinsons-disease using the contingent negative-variation (cnv). Journal of physiology, 438, P344.

Jervis, B.W., & Saatchi, R. (1990). Integrated system for process control and the acquisition storage, and processing of data. IEE Colloquium (Digest), (25).

Hassan, A.K., Molina, M.V., Ray, A., Nabok, A.V., Ghassemlooy, Z., Yates, R., & Saatchi, R. (1999). Chemical sensors for the detection of organic pollutants. In Smart Structures and Materials, NEWPORT BEACH, CA, 1 March 1999 - 4 March 1999 (pp. 318-326).

Book chapters

Aggarwal, G., Dai, X., Saatchi, R., & Binns, R. (2020). BER Performance comparison of EEG Healthcare system using 8-pixel, 16-pixel OLED screen and DSLR camera. In Chaki, J., Dey, N., & De, D. (Eds.) Smart Biosensors in Medical Care. (pp. 107-123). Elsevier: http://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-820781-9.00006-1

Selvan, A., Saatchi, R., & Ferris, C. (2011). Computer aided monitoring of breast abnormalities in X-ray mammograms. In Medical image understanding and analysis 2011. MIUA: http://www.biomedical-image-analysis.co.uk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=17&Itemid=18

Saraireh, M., Saatchi, R., Al-Khayatt, S., & Strachan, R. (2007). A comparative study of IEEE 802.11 MAC access mechanisms for different traffic types. In Filipe, J., Coelhas, H., & Saramago, M. (Eds.) E-Business and Telecommunication Networks. (pp. 246-256). Springer: http://www.springer.com/business+%26+management/business+information+systems/book/978-3-540-75992-8

Theses / Dissertations

Ojie, O.O.D. (2022). Computerised accelerometric machine learningtechniques and statistical developments forhuman balance analysis. (Doctoral thesis). Supervised by Saatchi, R. http://doi.org/10.7190/shu-thesis-00434

Kareem, M.K.K. (2021). Atrial fibrillation detection service for stroke prevention. (Doctoral thesis). Supervised by Faust, O., & Saatchi, R. http://doi.org/10.7190/shu-thesis-00420

Abdulqader, T. (2021). Internet of medical things – integrated, ultrasound-based respirationmonitoring system for incubators. (Doctoral thesis). Supervised by Saatchi, R. http://doi.org/10.7190/shu-thesis-00415

Salama, A. (2020). Hybrid computer network quality of service andexperience: development and evaluation. (Doctoral thesis). Supervised by Saatchi, R., Jacobi, M., & Burke, D. http://doi.org/10.7190/shu-thesis-00346

Nwaizu, H.U. (2019). Thermal and Visual Imaging and Accelerometry Developments to Assist with Arthritis Diagnosis. (Doctoral thesis). Supervised by Saatchi, R. http://doi.org/10.7190/shu-thesis-00261

Saleh, M. (2019). Artificial intelligence and statistical techniques to predict probability of injury survival. (Doctoral thesis). Supervised by Saatchi, R. http://doi.org/10.7190/shu-thesis-00188

Dogman, A.A. (2014). Multimedia computer networks quality of service techniques evaluation and development. (Doctoral thesis). Supervised by Saatchi, R., & Al-Khayatt, S.

Ahmed, M.S. (2013). Development and evaluation of vision processing algorithms in multi-robotic systems. (Doctoral thesis). Supervised by Saatchi, R.

Al-Khalidi, F.Q. (2011). Development and evaluation of thermal imaging techniques for non-contact respiration monitoring. (Doctoral thesis). Supervised by Saatchi, R.

Selvan, A.D.A.N. (2007). Hierarchical clustering-based segmentation (HCS) aided diagstic image interpretation monitoring. (Doctoral thesis). Supervised by Saatchi, R., & Ferris, C.

Al-Sbou, Y.A. (2006). Quality of service assessment and analysis of wireless multimedia networks. (Doctoral thesis). Supervised by Saatchi, R., & Al-Khayatt, S.

Saraireh, M.S.A. (2006). Medium access control mechanisms for quality of service in wireless computer networks. (Doctoral thesis). Supervised by Saatchi, R., Al-Khayatt, S., & Strachan, R.

Gibson, C. (2000). Joint time-frequency analysis and filtering of single trial event-related potentials. (Doctoral thesis). Supervised by Saatchi, R.

Posters

Daw, W., Kingshott, R., Scott, A., Saatchi, R., & Elphick, H. (2015). Development of the ’BreathEasy’ contactless portable respiratory rate monitor (CPRM). Presented at: International Congress - Paediatric Respiratory Physiology, Amsterdam, 2015

Elphick, H., Alkali, A., Burke, D., & Saatchi, R. (2015). Thermal imaging method for measurement of respiratory rate. Presented at: International Congress - Paediatric Respiratory Physiology, Amsterdam, 2015

Other publications

Garner, A., Saatchi, R., Hawley, D., & Ward, O. (2021). Proof-of-concept study of accelerometery to quantify knee joint movement to assist with juvenile idiopathic arthritis diagnosis [abstract only]. 27th European Paediatric Rheumatology Congress: https://www.pres.eu/pres2021/?utm_source=google&utm_medium=search&utm_campaign=registration&gclid=CjwKCAjw55-HBhAHEiwARMCszm9a28PZVseBfjXfXHq6-bWrpL2jWc0ycsqwJ3Jjtui5HZPytYylSxoCDqUQAvD_BwE

Other activities

• Member of the Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET) since 1997.
• External Examiner to degree courses at the University of West Indies.
• External examiner to PhD studies nationally and internationally.
• Reviewer of articles for publication for several IET and other journals.
• Reviewed electronics related book for publication.
• Acted as guest editor for electronics journals.
• Organised international research symposia.
• Consultancy, including Knowledge Transfer Programme.
• Honorary member of staff as Electronic and Computer Engineer at Sheffield Children's Hospital.

Postgraduate supervision

Current research supervision

- Oseikhuemen O. D. Ojie (PhD, Full-Time, DoS), Thesis: ' Computerised accelerometry for human balance analysis', Start date: February 2017.
- Muhammad Osman (MPhil, Full-Time DoS), Thesis: 'Developments in thermal Imaging diagnosis and monitoring of apnoea', Start date October 2016.
- Dr Hajar Razaghi (Post-Doctoral, Full-Time), Thesis: 'Development of vibration analysis techniques for bone density assessment', Start date September 2016.
- Abdussalam Ahmad (PhD, Full-Time, DoS), Thesis: 'Development and evaluation of wireless mobile network quality of service approaches', Start date: March 2016.
- Mohammad S. Almabrok Saleh, (PhD, Full-Time, DoS), Thesis: 'Artificial intelligence methods to predict trauma injury outcome for emergency department', Start data: June 2015. 
- Harriet Nwaizu (PhD, Full-Time, DoS), Thesis: 'Development of inertia measurement and thermography techniques to monitor and diagnose arthritis', Start date: May 2014.
- Tareq Abdulqader (PhD,part-time, DoS), thesis: ' Design of an ultrasound respiration rate monitoring system', Start date: February 2013.
- Geetika Aggarwa (PhD, co-supervisor student registered at Northumbria University, thesis: 'Visible light communication for electroencephalography', Start date February 2015.

Past research supervision

- Hajar Razaghi (PhD, full-time, DoS, award date: June 2016), thesis: 'Digital vibration analysis developments for assessing bone fracture risk in children'.
- Abdulkadir Hamidu Alkali (PhD, DoS, full-time, award date: February 2015), thesis: 'Design, development and evaluation of non-contact respiration rate monitoring devices'.
- Aboagela Dogman, (PhD, DoS, full-time, award date: April 2014), thesis: 'Intelligent quality of service management of multimedia computer network'.
- Shuja Ahmad (PhD, DoS, full-time, award date: April 2013), thesis: 'Development and evaluation of distributed vision processing algorithms in multi-robotic systems.'.
- Farah.Q.A. Al-Khalidi (PhD, DoS, full-time, award date: March 2012), thesis: 'Development of thermal imaging techniques for respiration rate monitoring'.
- Arual Selvan (PhD, DoS, part-time, award date: March 2012), thesis: 'Hierarchical clustering segmentation for cystic fibroses monitoring'
- Kang Song Tan (PhD, DoS, full-time, award date: November 2011), thesis: 'Water bath facilitated ultrasound breast screening system'.
- Kim Chuan Lim (PhD, DoS, full-time, award date: November 2009), thesis: 'Development of 3-D surface acquisition system using non-calibrated laser alignment techniques'.
- W. A. F. W. B. Othman (PhD, co-supervisor, full-time, award date: February 2009), thesis: 'Formation and organisation in robot swarms '.
- Aicha Said (MPhil, DoS, full-time, award date: September 2008), thesis: 'Intelligent quality of service routing for multimedia transmission over ad-hoc wireless networks'.
- M. Boissenin (PhD, co-supervisor, full-time, award date: February 2008), thesis: 'Shape information using state-space to select a discriminative configuration of points'.
- Mohammad Saraireh (PhD, DoS, full-time, award date: October 2007), thesis: 'Medium access control mechanisms for quality of service in wireless networks'.
- Yazeed Al-Sbou (PhD, DoS, full-time, award date: December 2007), thesis: ' Quality of service assessment and analysis of wireless multimedia networks'.
- Arual Selvan (MPhil, DoS, part-time, award date: March 2007), thesis: 'A modular framework for the segmentation of digital images useful in clinical applications'.
- T. Alexacke (PhD, co-supervisor, full-time, award date: January 2005), thesis: 'Analysis of electrocardiogram waveforms for detecting hypoglycaemia'.
- Nawruz Aldabiat (PhD, co-supervisor, full-time, award date: April 2002), thesis: 'Dual header pulse interval modulation for optical wireless communication networks'.
- Laurence Vigon (PhD, DoS, full-time, award date: May 2002), thesis: 'Independent component analysis techniques for EEG'.
- Christopher Gibson (PhD, DoS, full-time, award date: June 2000), thesis, 'Joint time-frequency analysis and filtering of single trial event-related '.
- R. Reyher (MPhil, co-supervisor, full-time, award date: December 1995), thesis, 'Optical pulse interval code modulation and pulse interval width code modulation scheme'.
- David Anderson (PhD, co-supervisor, full-time, award date: November 1994), thesis, 'Laser induced emission spectrometry for rapid elemental analysis'.

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