Raman Spectroscopy

Raman spectroscopy works by measuring the interaction between laser light and the vibrational modes of molecules and crystal structures. The resulting Raman spectrum acts as a unique chemical fingerprint, enabling materials to be identified and characterised without extensive sample preparation. In addition to material identification, Raman spectroscopy can reveal changes in crystallinity, phase composition, molecular structure, stress, degradation and chemical heterogeneity.

Our Raman facilities support the investigation of a wide range of materials, including polymers, composites, coatings, pharmaceuticals, minerals, biomaterials, semiconductors, electronic components, energy-storage materials and advanced manufactured products. By collecting spectra from individual features or generating detailed chemical maps across a sample surface, Raman microscopy provides valuable insight into the relationship between composition, processing and performance.

Raman Spec Image
Thermo Scientific DXR2 Raman Microscope

The Thermo Scientific DXR2 delivers rapid and reliable chemical identification, making it particularly valuable for routine analytical projects, contamination investigations, quality control and materials verification. The system enables efficient analysis of unknown materials, foreign particles, coatings and formulations, supporting both industrial troubleshooting and research applications.

Raman Equipment
Renishaw inVia Confocal Raman Microscope

The Renishaw inVia™ Raman Microscope provides a highly flexible research platform for more advanced characterisation and Raman imaging. Its high spectral performance enables detailed investigation of phase distributions, crystallinity, strain, polymorphism and compositional variations across complex materials. This makes it particularly well suited to the study of semiconductors, carbon-based materials, battery technologies, functional coatings and emerging advanced materials.

Typical applications include:

  • Material identification and verification
  • Contamination and foreign particle analysis
  • Polymer and composite characterisation
  • Coating and surface treatment assessment
  • Semiconductor and electronic materials analysis
  • Carbon materials, including graphene and related structures
  • Battery and energy-storage materials research
  • Pharmaceutical and biomedical investigations
  • Failure analysis and root-cause investigations
  • Quality assurance and process optimisation

Raman Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM)

Raman-AFM
 HORIBA XploRA™ confocal Raman microscope and OmegaScope™ Atomic Force Microscope (AFM)

Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) is a high-resolution imaging technique that uses an extremely fine probe to scan the surface of a sample and create a detailed three-dimensional map at the nanometre scale. By physically measuring the surface, AFM can provide quantitative information about topography, roughness, feature dimensions, surface defects, adhesion, friction and local mechanical properties. It is particularly valuable for analysing coatings, polymers, composites, thin films, functional surfaces and advanced materials containing features below the resolution limit of conventional optical microscopy.

The integrated HORIBA XploRA™ confocal Raman microscope and OmegaScope™ Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) provides a powerful platform for understanding materials by combining chemical analysis with nanoscale surface characterisation. The system allows researchers to investigate not only the chemical fingerprint of a material but also its surface structure at nanoscale.

The strength of the HORIBA XploRA–OmegaScope combination lies in its ability to correlate chemistry and morphology on exactly the same area of a sample. A particle, coating defect, wear track, contaminant or nanoscale feature identified by AFM can be chemically characterised by Raman spectroscopy, while Raman-derived compositional differences can be directly related to changes in surface structure measured by AFM. The OmegaScope platform has been specifically designed for coupled AFM-optical measurements, providing high-resolution AFM imaging alongside Raman, photoluminescence and fluorescence analysis.

This capability is particularly useful for addressing real-world research and industrial challenges, including:

  • Characterisation of advanced coatings and surface treatments
  • Investigating additive manufacturing materials and defects
  • Analysing polymer blends, composites and nanocomposites
  • Examining battery and energy-storage materials
  • Studying biomaterials and medical device surfaces
  • Failure analysis of electronic and engineering components
  • Identifying contaminants, inclusions and wear products
  • Linking material processing conditions to microstructural performance

By combining nanoscale topographical information with detailed chemical and structural analysis, the AFM-Raman facility helps researchers and industrial partners gain a more complete understanding of their materials than would be possible with either technique alone. Whether supporting fundamental research, product development, process optimisation or failure investigation, our specialists can work with clients to design analytical programmes that deliver meaningful and actionable insights.